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Showing posts with label Johnson Square. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Johnson Square. Show all posts

Saturday, March 1, 2014

The History of Johnson Square.

Johnson Square
Johnson square, drawn in the plans for Savannah by James Edward Oglethorpe, was the first square used by the settlers. It was set in the shady trees of magnolias and live-oaks and was named for Governor Johnson of South Carolina. Oglethorpe was on friendly terms with the governor and enlisted his aid in a failed blockaide of the Spanish armada in St. Augustine, Florida.  As it turns out, Governor Johnson was his only ally and willing to assist Oglethorpe in deterring the Spanish. The seige on St. Augustine failed for several reasons One, Johnson's ships were caught in the sandy reefs of the St. John's River, and the walls of the fort could not be penetrated.  Initially, the square was fenced with logs and had a watering trough for horses.  It was surrounded by "the market" where farmers sold their crops. All walkways were dirt foot paths.  The best way to get the flavor of these times, is to read the correspondence in Candler's History of Georgia..

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Sunday, July 14, 2013

Johnson Square


Johnson Square in Savannah
When James Oglethorpe sat down in the forest and drew his plan for Savannah Towne, he incorporated a number of squares. The first one, at the head of Bull Street nearest to the bank leading to the Savannah River, he named at the South Carolina governor, Governor Johnson.  The reason is that Johnson had treated him cordially and he could count upon the governor to seen troops into Savannah, if necessary. Robert Johnson (1682–1735) was the British Colonial Governor during 1717 to 1719, and again from 1729 to 1735.  His claim to fame was that he was the one who ordered Colonel William Rhett to engage the sloops of the notorious pirate, Stede Bonnet in the Battle of the Cape Fear River near Charleston in 1718. The square today looks nothing like that which was described in Candler's book of Colonial Georgia. It was a circular dirt area, being fenced off with pinewoods. At the far end was a well which pumped water for the horses into a trough. More details on colonial life is available from the book of Jeannette Holland Austin, Colonial Georgians, now out of print, but published for members of Georgia Pioneers under "Colonial Records".

      
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